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1 Answer to "Mother Tongue" This week we're working on body paragraphs.Answer both sections A & B in your initial post. “Mother Tongue” is a language that someone grows up speaking . You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Her mother attends her lectures. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages was created: International Mother Language Day. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. The nature of the threshold of reading comprehension is addressed in the interview part of the study. Students reading Chinese as a Higher Mother Tongue would be assessed in only 2 separate formats: Composition and comprehension, with no oral and listening components. Have students describe how they go about reading each kind of material. Then several species disappeared including Colorado pike-minnow. Connect to the text—ask questions that require your child to make a connection or relate to reading. 19   The works of seed conservation are often limited by financial problems. Experts predict that during the next 50 years further one billion hectares of wilderness will be converted to farmland in developing countries alone. Thus, the student ought to become familiar with structures interfering with understanding — the ‘semantic trouble-makers’. With a quarter of the world’s plants set to vanish within the next 50 years, Dough Alexander reports on the scientists working against the clock the preserve the Earth’s botanical heritage. These floods infused the river with sediment, carved its beaches and built its sandbars. One response of each two was an exact equivalent, the other an approximate one. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. False. There are also some follow-up response questions. Her mother yells at her and tells her she is ashamed of her. That is why a man-made torrent has been surging down the Grand Canyon. The final comprehension level of the two groups was found to be almost similar. Who's the author of the story? Those glorious inundations moved massive quantities of sediment through the Grand Canyon, wiping the slate dirty, and making a muddy mess of silt and muck that would make modern river rafters cringe. Every eight years or so, that figure rose to almost 3,000 cubic metres. The snow from far Wyoming would melt in the season of. But what part of the entry do learners read when they look up an unfamiliar word: the monolingual, the bilingual, or both? And thus no longer employ it even with 34………………………, although they may still understand it. The ‘mother tongue’ does not have to be the language spoken by the mother. English Literacy Development (ELD) Student: • a newcomers who, due to a deprived educational background, is in the process of developing literacy and numeracy skills needed for integration into the regular stream. Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 3? You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Answer the questions according to the reading passage. It follows that teenager children in these circumstances experience a sense of 35………………………. One of the most strongly established findings of educational research, however, is that well-implemented bilingual programs can promote literacy and subject- matter knowledge in a minority language without any negative effects on children’s development in the majority language. Many rural kids would have their parents and relatives with no knowledge of English. A. 7   Mighty floods drove fast-moving flows with clean and high-quality water. Tan identify the different categories she discusses in “Mother Tongue” almost in the last paragraph, where … One consequence of population mobility is increasing diversity within schools. An experiment in teaching reading comprehension with written answers in the mother tongue. Seed banks are an insurance policy to protect the world’s plant heritage for the future, explains Dr Paul Smith, another Kew seed hunter. D   they fear that the programmes will use up valuable time in the school day. Last year, Imperial College, London, examined crop collections from 151 countries and found that while the number of plant samples had increased in two-thirds of the countries, the budget had been cut in a quarter and remained static in another 35 per cent. It appears that the most important element for interpretation is the vocabulary, then the knowledge of the subject matter, and then discourse markers and syntactic structure. You may refer back to the reading as you take the quiz. And a similar revelation is now dawning on hydrologists. To illustrate, in the city of Toronto in Canada, 58% of kindergarten pupils come from homes where English is not a language of communication. Research has revealed that reading comprehension is directly related to the achievement in science (O'Reilly, & McNamara, In the four decades after people built the Glen Canyon Dam, it only could gather 9……………………… together from tiny, undammed tributaries. It encourages your child to: Think about ideas Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? On the basis of these, we argue that the bilingualised dictionary is very effective as it is compatible with all types of individual preferences. D   The law on mother tongue use at school should be strengthened. The reason is simple: thanks to humanity’s effort, an estimated 25 per cent of the world’s plants are on the verge of extinction and may vanish within 50 years. Most importantly, clues often appear in words which themselves are unknown to learners and are therefore unusable. Mother Tongue. 18   technological development is the only hope to save plant species. A writer of such a grammar should take into consideration the similar form/ different meaning problem; he should find out where exactly the student's pre-college learning may have led him to false pattern analogies; and finally he must identify the semantic troublemakers resulting from the structural differences between English and the student's mother tongue. It aims to collect 24,000 species by 2010. This was the research question of the study. In 1996 the flood was allowed to go on too long. The present study asks whether some types of words are more easily guessed than others, and also whether better students use context more effectively than weaker students do in guessing unknown words. True . This problem was avoided in 2004, but unfortunately, on that occasion, the volume of sand available behind the dam was too low to rebuild the sandbanks. London, Macmillan, 1945. READING PASSAGE 3. 28   Why does the writer refer to something that Goethe said? Read Amy Tan's essay "Mother Tongue" then select the best answer for each question. However, ignoring unknown words, guessing them and looking them up in a dictionary cannot compensate for lack of good, ABSTRACT This study attempts to answer two questions concerning the reading threshold needed for English for A cademic Purposes texts: I. This suggests that teaching outlining and raising L2 learners' awareness of text structure results in improved comprehen- sion and more detailed and organized summaries. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.. Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. A. Grammar Translation. A   Some present studies on children’s mother tongues are misleading. Some seek seeds for profit-hunters in the employ of biotechnology firms, pharmaceutical companies and private corporations on the lookout for species that will yield the drugs or crops of the future. A special day. Unfortunately, it is easier said than done. How can it be described in terms of its components, linguistic and conceptual? Even if we can use contex-tual clues successfully, not all contexts provide clues for unknown words. I am fascinated by language in daily life. Two responses on each test item corresponded to the Hebrew part, two to the English part. Floods are people’s nightmare. The program supported an approach to teach students in grades Primary 1 to Primary 4 to learn to read in their first language, or “mother tongue,” before transitioning to learn to read in English. E. Suggestopedia. 29   The writer believes that when young children have a firm grasp of their mother tongue, A   they can teach older family members what they learn at school, B   they go on to do much better throughout their time at school, C   they can read stories about their cultural background. Stored seeds can be used the help restore damaged or destroyed the environment or in scientific research to find new benefits for society- in medicine, agriculture or local industry- that would otherwise be lost. Complete the summary using the list of words A-J belowWrite the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 31-35 on your answer sheet. But foresters have learned that forests need fires to clear out the brush and even to get seeds to germinate. D   they develop stronger relationships with their family than with their peers. 38   the foyer Program is to be accepted by the French education system. Title: Mother Tongue, by Amy Tan - mother tounge Author: Heather Simon Created Date: 8/1/2013 6:09:07 PM All content in this area was uploaded by Batia Laufer on Nov 10, 2018. widdowson, H. G., Langua@e Teachin~ Texts, London, The humpback chub, for example, thrived in the rust-red waters of Colorado. Children who come to school with a solid foundation in their mother tongue develop stronger literacy abilities in the school language. They may retain receptive skills in the language but they will use the majority language in speaking with their peers and siblings and in responding to their parents. These were presented in their bilingualised form, with the monolingual information and the translation. And someone has to gather these seeds before it’s too late. Discussion Questions for “Mother Tongue” • What point is Tan making with the example of her mother and the hospital? 40   Bilingual children can eventually apply comprehension strategies acquired in one language when reading in the other. Forcing an English medium education can put them at a significant disadvantage. They have more practice in processing language, especially when they develop literacy in both. The Millennium Seed Bank aims to ensure that even if a plant becomes extinct in the wild, it won’t be lost forever. In five items, the English part of the entry was wrong, in the other five—the Hebrew. 2. By Thursday, March 6th it was running at full throttle, which was expected to be sustained for 60 hours. 27   What point is the writer making in the second paragraph? And the chub are not alone. Practice reading … measuring the reading comprehension level of these students by the First Certificate of English exam; 3) testing a large group of students by both the FCE exam and a self-produced reading strategies exam. So flooding is the obvious answer. To date, over 507,000 3-6-year-old children benefitted from early reading activities and are learning in their mother tongue, which … You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Most preserve genetic material for agriculture use in order to ensure crop diversity; others aim to conserve wild species, although only 15 per cent of all banked plants is wild. FIRE and flood are two of humanity’s worst nightmares. Some teachers of advanced learners of EFL (English as a foreign language) prefer to expose students to new words in context, hoping students will acquire the vocabulary through contextual clues; whereas others explicitly teach and drill vocabulary. Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 1 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 2 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 3 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 4 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 1 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 2 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 3 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 4 with Answer. They can also take up Higher Mother Tongue if they have an overall PSLE score of 9 to 14 and attain AL1 or AL2 in their mother tongue or distinction or merit in their higher mother tongue … 15 unfamiliar low frequency words (10 targets, 5 distractors). They see few positive consequences for the host society and worry that diversity threatens the identity of the host society. in adults, Different size tests and their predictability, This study investigates whether teaching text structure as a post-reading and pre-writing strategy results in improved reading comprehension. Clay et al. To start with, all seemed well. First-year college students (n=41) from two intact English One classes participated in the study, with the experimental group receiving strategy training exercises. In order to tell the time in the majority language, they do not need to re-learn the concept. Rivers – and the ecosystems they support – need floods. The student is learning English to live in an English environment. Similarly, at more advanced stages, there is transfer across languages in other skills such as knowing how to distinguish the main idea from the supporting details of a written passage or story and distinguishing fact from opinion. Meanwhile, some moved in such as fathead minnows, channel catfish and 11…………………….. How can the threshold be measured and expressed numerically? They also protect soil and help regulate the climate. Each learner was classified by his favourite look-up pattern, whether it was using one specific language, or different languages for different words, or both languages for the same words. In South Asia, multilingual education usually follows the first definition, learning and using multiple languages in school. Even that has not been much use as those tributaries are not powerful enough to distribute the sediment in an ecologically valuable way. In the past, the canyon was raged by flood every year. Explore the latest questions and answers in Mother Tongue, and find Mother Tongue experts. -mother's language; how author feels-other peoples reactions; how it affected Amy (would make calls for her mom)-influenced Amy's writing (four Englishes)-better explain her mother's tongue and how others were effected (including herself)-breaking the paragraphs (spaces)-7 space 17 space The results show the distribution of the different look-up patterns and the differences between them. The results of the three stages suggest that the threshold seems to be reflected in a 65%-70% score on the reading comprehension section of the FCE exam. In the UK alone, 300 wild plant species are classified as endangered. All who wish to draw from the most recent thinking in the field will welcome this new edition. Moreover, readers often ignore clues when they mistakenly consider unfamiliar words as familiar. Forest fires are snuffed out quickly. The suggestions, based on a review of the literature and on my experience in teaching composition courses at UCLA, center around the following three areas: 1) the revision of current classes in intermediate English so as to teach free composition instead of merely advanced controlled writing; 2) the unwanted and partially-opened Pandora's box of composition correction coupled with the question of what students do with the 'corrected' compositions to affect change and improvement in their writing techniques and use of language; and 3) the improvement of the over-all composition-teaching approach. that exclusion of the mother tongue is a criti-cism of the mother tongue and renders it a sec-ond-class language. Among the 5,100 species represented are virtually all of Britain’s 1,400 native seed-bearing plants, the most complete such collection of any country’s flora. c. Her mother relies on and trusts Tan to talk to the doctors about the CAT scan. Schools in Europe and North America have experienced this diversity for years, but educational policies and practices vary widely between countries and even within countries. In some countries, MTB-MLE includes four languages—the students’ mother tongue or first language, a regional language, the national language Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet. So if a flood is going to do some good, this is the time to unleash one. Thank you for reading my stupid question. The snow from far Wyoming would melt in the season of 8………………………….. and caused a flood flow peak in Colorado river. It is easy to understand how this happens. B. However, educators are often much less aware of how quickly children can lose their ability to use their mother tongue, even in the home context. If they cannot be inferred, they can be looked up in a dictionary. The challenge for educators and policy-makers is to shape the evolution of national identity in such a way that the rights of all citizens (including school children) are respected, and the cultural, linguistic, and economic resources of the nation are maximized. The non-stopped flow led to the washing away of the sediment out of the canyon, which poses a great threat to the chubs because it has poor 12……………………….. away from predators. Because cues that signal the beginning and ending of words can differ from language to language, a person’s native language can provide misleading information when learning to segment a second language into words. Some words are not crucial for our comprehension and can therefore be ignored. Furthermore, Foerth (1998) as cited by Serquince (2010) stated that the mother tongue of the students provide the foundation for the emergence of reading and writing behaviors. Studies of secondary school pupils are providing interesting findings in this area, and it would be worth extending this research. in relation to all aspects of their lives. Many seed banks are themselves under threat due to a lack of funds. 1 Answer to "Mother Tongue" This week we're working on body paragraphs.Answer both sections A & B in your initial post. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE               if the statement is true, FALSE              if the statement is false, NOT GIVEN    if the information is not given in the passage. II. 3. Start studying Mother Tongue by Amy Tan Review #1. The test items were. The author ends each chapter of this new edition with questions for research and discussion—a useful classroom tool—and provides an up-to-date bibliography that facilitates further understanding of such matters as the bilingual classroom. Some educators and parents are suspicious of mother tongue-based teaching programs because they worry that they take time away from the majority language. A first step in providing an appropriate education for culturally and linguistically diverse children is to examine what the existing research says about the role of children’s mother tongues in their educational development. ... answer choices . For this, we need to train our teachers. The significant role of mother tongue language in education. 51-62), share something you learned about paragraphs and how you might use it in your writing. She doesn't do anything with her mother. Mother Tongue. Some people even think that our language can change how we see the world. “We know that mother tongue instruction improves literacy outcomes,” says Christina. students to give reasons for their answers, apply their thoughts and ideas to different contexts, ... read and write in their mother tongue (L1) because that is already their “thinking” language. Most importantly, to what extent does context help in guessing, if at all? 4. 51-62), share something you learned about paragraphs and how you might use it in your writing. Even a native speaker cannot be considered to perfectly know his/her mother tongue. The level of development of children’s mother tongue is a strong predictor of their second language development. Write different categories of written material on board. Read Amy Tan's essay "Mother Tongue" then select the best answer for each question. Used extensively in the season of 8………………………….. and caused a flood peak... 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Sad slide into extinction facing so many plant species there are three distinctive groups within the experimental taxa a. Are based on Reading Passage for each question interview part of the paragraphs of Reading Passage below... Instruction improves literacy outcomes, ” he says on learners ( Nation 1990 ) more...

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