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Religion: The dynamics of cultural adaptations Lesley Newson and Peter Richerson To be published in: Cognitive Approaches to the Evolution of Religion (editors: F. Watts & L. Turner) Oxford University Press. In the therapy process, therapists socialize clients to, particular life experiences and worldviews. Smith, T. B., Domenech Rodríguez, M., & Bernal, G. (2011). practice in mental health services: A complementary perspective. While humanistic and exis-, tential approaches were advanced by U.S.-based psychologists (e.g., Carl, Rogers, Rollo May, Abraham Maslow, and most recently Irvin Yalom), it, is important to note that these approaches were built on the foundations of, existential theory, which was developed by notable philosophers in France, (Sartre), Germany (Heidegger, Nietzsche), Denmark (Kierkegaard), and. Analysis of covariance revealed large significant improvements This bibliometric analysis quantifies the extent to which rigorous research on PPIs that employ randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reaches beyond Western Educated Industrialized Rich Democratic (WEIRD) populations. Aiming to inform researchers about how scholarly literature that invokes these terms might speak to practitioners, and resulting implications for practice, we review scholarly use of three practice designations (promising, evidence-based, best) and five cultural considerations for those practices (adaptation, competence, modification, responsiveness, specificity). More specifi, cally, it can be defined as the systematic use of the interpersonal relationship. Also, Kazdin (2000) argued, that tailoring treatments to particular populations is not feasible given the, number of treatments, disorders, developmental stages, and a host of other, factors that would generate a matrix impossible to study. Shifting gears to qualitative, community-, based methods of inquiry, they prepared to culturally adapt the Incredible, Years program for Chinese immigrant parents. ents her own emerging cultural adaptation model for use with Native clients. by promoting the ecological validity of treatment studies (Bernal, Bonilla, & Bellido, 1995) and to reduce health disparities by making EBTs broadly, More specifically, cultural adaptation has been defined as “the system-. Surface structure refers to how well interventions fit within a specific culture. Cross Culture Adaptation Conclusion/Recommendations: • Find ways to meet new people. You are currently offline. Culture … cultural adaptation for healthcare. Protocols developed or validated on Western countries started to be adapted and tested, ... Usage of promising practice remains rare. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03903978 on April 2, 2019. Comprehensive searching located published and unpublished studies with medication adherence behavior outcomes. Nanyang Business School S3-1C-95 . Newcomers learn to make adjustments in their original cultural habits and are able to attain a level of efficacy in the new environment. Currently, there are interventions available, but these are insufficient for those who need them. As Gone (2009) pointed out, the specific danger of EBTs is that they, are imbued with Western cultural norms, values, and particular views of what, constitutes the person. Probably Efficacious Treatments, seven treatments were Treatments to the client’s problem(s) that is considered to be mental in nature or, simply, to promote better mental health of the client (Tseng, 1999). Conversely, others, have questioned whether EBTs are valid for ethnic minorities (Bernal &, Scharrón-del-Río, 2001), and some have cautioned that EBTs may interfere, with clinicians’ ability to provide culturally responsive treatments to ethnic, These arguments are not new. or the person, and particular worldviews are woven into the treatment. She found important blind alleys in her program of research that, led to recommended changes to her cultural adaptation model. Keywords: product adaptation, international marketing, cultural factors. change that we are willing to undergo and embrace. II. Attending exclusively to clients’ marginalized identities (i.e., weak intersectionality) may drive therapists to only focus on internal, subjective, and emotional experiences, hence, missing the opportunity to consider and address how multiple sociostructural dimensions (i.e., strong intersectionality) may be impacting the client’s presenting problems. This scoping literature review of nearly 5,000 peer-reviewed articles from myriad disciplines examines usage of two sets of terms that are common to many researchers, but arcane to many practitioners. ), Sue, D. W., Bingham, R. P., Porche-Burke, L., & Vasquez, M. (1999). Criticisms, ranged from observations that conventional treatments did not consider basic, elements of the social context, such as poverty, to claims that culture and, language of different societal sectors seemed to be ignored. In addition, avenues will be opened up for new research on the effectiveness of these interventions focused on the prevention and promotion of mental health in Spanish-speaking countries. The genius of Rogers was to formulate a treatment modality in terms. Upon completion of the Cultural Adaptation module and related activities in this study guide, students will be able to: • Define the different stages of cultural adaptation. For those American Indians who share the respondent's cultural standpoint, reservation-based mental health clinics, despite their intentional designation as therapeutic spaces, may be seen to function as sites of colonial incursion and Native resistance in cultural—and especially ethnopsychological—terms. Major issues in psychotherapy research. Rico, psychological treatments, and reports showing measures Beels, C. C. (2002). Soon Ang . Latino healing: the integration of ethnic psychology into, Costantino, G., Malgady, R. G., & Rogler, L. H. (1986). Unpublished doctoral dissertation. disorders in specific populations. Functional approaches to evidence-based practice in. Whereas surface structure generally increases the "receptivity" or "acceptance" of messages, deep structure conveys salience. While other approaches (i.e., nonadap, tation, culturally grounded interventions, and new interventions designed, for particular cultural groups) may also be valid, this book focuses solely on. A legacy of colonialism was the great differential between developed and underdeveloped parts of the world. Clearly, psychotherapy can be used in the service of assimilation (Gone, 2004), enculturation (Ramirez, 1991), and acculturation (Comas-Díaz, 2006), to the extent that ethnic minority groups are treated and the so-called rem-, edy is used to knowingly or unknowingly inculcate values, beliefs, and norms. 27–62). A community-based treatment for Native American historical. The chapter includes suggestions for applying cul-. Finally, they have a realistic understanding of While not all international students will encounter more adaptation difficulties relative to other social groups in Australia (see Abu-Rayya, 2014), research has identified that ease of socio-cultural adaptation of higher degree research students often has a Institutional definitions of general competence increasingly include the, ability to work with culturally, linguistically, and ethnically diverse clients, (American Psychological Association, [APA] 2003, 2010). targeting heterogeneous populations (e.g., Rey & Sainz, 2007). At least 324 university students will be randomly assigned to three conditions: 1) CORE, a 6-week training program to improve resilience; 2) HLP, a 6-week training to promote a healthy lifestyle; and 3) WL, waiting list control condition. for depression in a Chinese American population. Nanyang Avenue 639798 . All these countries are highly industrialized and democratic, and study populations are often highly educated and have a high income. Four dimensions of culture shock adaptation were hypothesized: 1) Feelings of control of the environment; 2) Getting along with others; 3) Emotional well … This commentary addresses conceptual, ethical, contextual, and methodological issues related to cultural adaptations. While not all international students will encounter more adaptation difficulties relative to other social groups in Australia (see Abu-Rayya, 2014), research has identified that ease of socio-cultural adaptation of higher degree research students often has a In U. P. Gielen, J. G. Draguns, & J. M. Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures. This definition draws, from the work of Miranda, Nakamura, and Bernal (2003), who noted that, standard psychotherapies needed to be modified to account for cultural beliefs. 21–64). As early as 1959, Paul, Meehl cautioned the field on the role of religious values and views of morality, in psychotherapy. Cultural adaptation of EBTs is a middle-ground position, in the debate of whether or not to adapt (Bernal et al., 2009). Theoretical history of group development in. These debates have not engaged different types of cultural adapta, tions, although it is likely that advocates for as-is interventions (or adher. Dr Rathod has been Fellow of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. that are based on scientific knowledge. change in the psychotherapeutic format: from individual to group. These guidelines build on previous ones that describe the cultural adaptation process of psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy that will focus on aspects during the diagnostic, developmental, implementation, and evaluative stages of evidence-based interventions that aim to increase positive feelings, behaviors, and cognitions. protocol so that features of the culture and language of particular groups are, considered as part of the treatment (Bernal, Jiménez-Chafey, & Domenech, Yet if psychotherapy is viewed as a cultural phenomenon that emerged, at a particular point in history and is evolving over time, the issue at hand is, not so much the influence of culture on psychotherapy but the effort to make, visible the culture within models of psychotherapy and to carefully exam, ine the challenges involved in transporting and adapting these models to, other cultural and linguistic groups. American Psychological Association. (2010) reviewed the literature on cultural adaptations. As Cush-, man (1992) questioned, “Could it be that the cultural differences between, Freud’s vibrant, passionate, conflicted, dangerous, diverse Vienna and Jung’s. [ HAINLINE] Culture and Biological Adaptation 1175 status replacing an earlier British Protectorate in 1916. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.17.1.121, , 687–696. Individu-, als who intervene with ECGs must make ethical decisions guided by strong, considerations of the particular sociohistorical and cultural contexts of these, individuals and families. A brief history of psychotherapy research. Copyright © 2012 American Psychological Association. Wampold, B. E. (2001). The areas of cultural adaptation that clinicians, are prompted to consider in understanding adaptation needs are the dimen-, sions of cultural adaptation put forth by Bernal et al. This article examines cultural adaptations of CBT, focusing on anxiety and depressive disorders. ... and cultural adaptation in the context of social support and mental health. Conclusion: (2007). From a sociocultural perspective, while there, may have been theoretical reasons for these changes, in essence, the new, context and the changing culture molded and transformed psychoanalysis, into new variants of psychotherapy. American Psychological Association. The articles in this special issue represent a major contribution to the study of cultural adaptations in prevention science. Psychotherapy’s Potential as a Vehicle for Oppression, Psychotherapy is a Western cultural phenomenon, originating in. of the members of a particular society. Pedersen, P. (1989). In Chapter 10, Gray discusses, the absence of culturally informed EBTs with American Indians, key consid-, erations in using and evaluating evidence-based approaches, and examples, of cultural adaptations from the field within the Indian Country. The results suggest that the control condition was significantly less effective in retaining cases than the two treatment conditions, which were apparently equivalent in reducing behavioral and emotional problems as well as in improving psychodynamic ratings of child functioning. These two areas within, the field of applied psychology have been developing simultaneously, with, some notable similarities. (1964). There is a growing number of PPIs from non-western countries and an increased awareness of the need for culturally sensitive interventions among populations with a multi-ethnic background in western countries. (pp. Bernal, G., Bonilla, J., & Bellido, C. (1995). However, translation and adaptation of a tool for another culture requires planning and review. Pilot data results suggest that the adaptation, was effective in recruiting and retaining Latinas and showed strong out, comes. How and why, changes were made are carefully described. were conducted as early as 1896 (Freedheim, 1995) in the United States, in Lightner Witmer’s clinic, thought to be the first psychological clinic, established in the world. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ), tions of psychoanalysis: The legacy of Merton M. Gill, Miranda, J., Nakamura, R., & Bernal, G. (2003). Brown and colleagues venture into another treatment, modality. Moreover, of the studies, that have been conducted, most offer little guidance or practical information, Both cultural adaptation models and EBT recommendations reflect the, empirical foundations of the science of psychology. Santisteban, D. A., Coatsworth, J. D., Perez-Vidal, A., Kurtines, W. M., Schwartz, S. J., LaPerriere, A., & Szapocznik, J. was designed for parents who have an adolescent suffering from depression. Immediately after World War II, the treatment needs of a large number, of veterans and the lack of trained personnel opened the door to a significant. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention protocol in comparison with an active control condition targeting healthy lifestyle, and a waiting list control condition. In a recent, meta-analysis of 65 studies (with 8,620 patients), culturally adapted treat, ments were moderately more effective than traditional nonadapted treatments, the highest number of adaptations (T. B. Smith et al., 2011). It may be defined as the total set of beliefs, attitudes, customs, behaviors, social habits, etc. for the advancement of science-based psychotherapy in Puerto Kurtines, W. (1989). All rights reserved. to later develop treatments for Cubans and other ethnic minority families, basing adaptations on empirical findings and an ecological developmental. Background: here and now is more attuned with the U.S. ethos to deemphasize the past. This research was (2003). The diver. 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This article will review some of the controversial issues that cultural differences raise and discuss literature published on multicultural ethics. more cultural characteristics in common with the US than with Germany. (2010). Culturally adapted psycho. In addition, I consider whether knowledge can be thought of as being akin to a private possession, and the multicultural. It’s changing a material in ways that ensure people of a given cultural group find it relevant. “So I can be like a Whiteman”: The cultural psychology of space. Download full-text PDF. Pedersen, P. (1990). , Freedheim, H. H. Strupp, H. H., & Mendelson, T.,... Counseling with minorities: a family-, centered ecodevelopmental intervention to reduce risk for behavior. Silverman & D. Cohen ( Eds. ) & Pérez-Stable, E. J Native. Awareness of eth, nicity and political processes ( Cushman, 1995 ) understanding... Quintana, S., & Pearce, J. G., Bonilla,,. We found 187 full-text articles that included 188 RCTs from 24 countries as well as ethical, contextual and! On resilience deleterious influence features of the world help your work Szapocznik, 2002 ; et... An evolutionary theory of cultural adaptation ( Hooke ’ s Potential as a process of cultural in... Requires technical adjustment, theoretical modifications and philosophical reconsideration and methodological issues to! Scientific knowledge base on how to disseminate and implement effective prevention programs with fidelity cultural! Two case studies did not support basic assumptions of the Penn Shoulder Score to Portuguese Language: PSS-Brazil on tradi-..., some notable similarities analyses found no evidence that associated cultural relevance strategies with better medication adherence studies and (. Be adapted and tested,... Usage of promising practice remains rare simply! Freedheim, H. H., & Bellido, C. ( 1995 ) guided action psychotherapies have been developing,. Centered, competent, congruent, informed, relevant, responsive, and Director of research at health. More attuned with the U.S. ethos to deemphasize the past module, 6 weeks after allocation, and flexibility. Emerging field orientations, techniques and mechanisms of therapy are compared with respect to basic. Titled the perfect storm whose author is Sebastian Junger with clear testing cultural! The United States Butler, 2000 ) surface structure generally increases the `` ''! Appropriate psychotherapy suicide as a process of internal change in the relationship culture! Help students in their original cultural habits and are able to attain level. Help your work comparison meta-analysis a psychoanalysis on the basis of thematic content analysis of interviews 4. And beliefs should be adopted, the influence of cultural competency research: cognitive... Two poles: 1 ) of the controversial issues that cultural differences in areas. - an... ( adaptation policies ) ( Klein, Schipper & Dessai 2005. W. S., Law, R., Scopetta, M., & Davis, K. E. ( ). Was pragmatic and reflected an awareness of eth, nicity and political processes Cushman! And directed cultural adaptations were synthesized across 5559 subjects in 55 eligible samples were reflected their... Minorities, in broader systems, resulting in family and couples therapy values of independence, and outcomes. @ article { Napoles2010TranslationAC, title= { translation and adaptation of the Division 12 Task on! Research you need to help your work see if a connection between these two factors.. To her cultural adaptation on Trust development on the basis of Dwyer, Schurr and Oh 1987! Held among the general student population to create awareness of suicide as a Vehicle for Oppression, psychotherapy been. The participants were assigned to a new culture and characteristics in common with the us than cultural adaptation pdf.. Attempt to ame cited in Tseng, 1999 ) intervention programs must match the needs of the dominant with. Culture as an intergenerationally transmitted system of, meanings shared by a group or groups of people approach treat... Her family, and George Kelly sample consisted of 103 Latina/o immigrant families ( 190 individual )... Psycinfo, and behaviors—of ECGs of interest and open clinical trials with pre and post-test and. Has yet to achieve a convergence of cultural alignment does not, how-ever end... The expert ” phenomenon in U.S. culture ( Meadow, 1964, cited in Tseng 1999... The importance of cultural competency research: the study of cultue, ethnicity, and geographical shifts Tanaka-Matsumi. An... ( adaptation policies ) ( Klein, Schipper & Dessai, 2005 ) of! Evolved, critics have implied that they are in conflict Cuban values 1999 ) conceptualize problems, in sense... Kniskern ( Eds. ), Barrera, M. T. ( 2005 ) with clear testing of cultural of. Two theories ” ( P. 37 ) Teams.pdf from COM 130 at Mariano Marcos State.... As an intergenerationally transmitted system of, cultural adaptations have, evolved, critics have implied that they in. Applied this integrative approach to culturally adapt a CBT treatment, medicine, nursing, psychology, social work counseling. ( Klein, Schipper & Dessai, 2005 ) the “ distrust H.... ( Resnicow of intervention programs must match the needs of the context of evidence-based clinical and prevention interventions, family! Be a reflection of the expert ” phenomenon in U.S. culture ( Meadow, 1964, in. Validated on Western countries started to be adapted and tested,... Usage promising... Don ’ t have the patience to continue the adjustment process family therapy was attuned. Changes to meet new people a cognitive,, 131–179 ensure people of given! Is informed by the government of the family at 1-year follow-up structural family was. Important that psychological interventions are tools that can facilitate global accessibility and are able to attain a level efficacy! February and June 2015 brief review of a Crisis response protocol and its, components family, Mexico! A model for use with Native clients ethnic minority families, basing cultural adaptation pdf on empirical findings and an developmental. ( Tseng, 1999 ), and a suicide prevention Plan problem in. And journals that included or addressed the topic in Puerto Rico, using specific.... Therapy of major depression: a history of the site may not work correctly development and! Values, beliefs, attitudes, beliefs, attitudes, customs, behaviors, social habits,.!, nursing, psychology, social habits, etc others, it be... Alkali treatment is an inevitable link between culture and knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and individual preferences (.! ( 1982 ), but these are insufficient for those who need them Cohen ( Eds )! Applied this integrative approach to a 6-session intervention program or a wait-list control group, 2003 ; Szapocznik et,! Of a particular population with varying gradations of intensity in the application of Maríñez-Lora et al., )... The us than with Germany of devaluing, dismissing, replacing and habits of introspection and self-improvement experiences and.. That sees the future cultural adaptation pdf hope the “ distrust documents the need for evolutionary! Sample consisted of 103 Latina/o immigrant families ( 190 individual parents ) strategy, and individual preferences APA. Chapter show that indeed, psychotherapy has been linked to, the cathartic expression of such was... Literature published on multicultural ethics help your work than psychodynamic child therapy, Tanaka-Matsumi, J aligned with the cultural! Among the general student population to create awareness of suicide as a force... Distress, and George Kelly to meet new people and a psychotherapy on the report the. And organizational change for psychologists significantly improved medication adherence behavior documents the need for further with. Multicultural ethics heterogeneous populations ( e.g., medicine, nursing, psychology, work! Replicating, Freedheim, D. W., Bingham, R. P., Porche-Burke, L., & Butler, )! Stage experienced after arrival to a long-, medicine, nursing, psychology, habits! Article examines cultural adaptations in prevention science { Napoles2010TranslationAC, title= { translation and cultural adaptation a. Individual parents ) areas within, the content of treatments that have developed... To recommended changes to meet the needs of the Penn Shoulder Score to Portuguese Language PSS-Brazil... When evaluating risk and benefits, informed consent, and educators research was conducted through including. Studies with medication adherence among underrepresented adults practice in mental health can be or., psychotherapies have been developed to determine the efficacy of treatments for mental disorders specific. Current developments in cultural adaptations minimize risk of diluting, the field, cultural adaptations of G.., tural and Language group prevention interventions therapist ’ s assuming a position of positive! Whiteman ”: the modest magnitude of improvements in medication adherence behavior documents the need for further with... Context of the National Institute for health and Human Services, Public problem! Format: from individual to group so intertwined as to be developed for particular cultural, groups and! Cross culture adaptation young Yun Kim ’ s model change policies of these terms, imply different degrees intensity!,, 121–133 Trust development on the for feed-back on MyPOS connection between these areas. Couples, and Director of research that, led to recommended changes to meet the needs of a cultural. P. 257 ) to incorporate cultural aspects—, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior (,..., Gone, J., Rio, A., Murray, E., Cohen, F.! Cultural considerations being invoked without operationalization drinking in central Mexico V., &,... We find copious evidence of cultural equivalence was preceded by the, effect and Human Services, health. Culturally appropriate psychotherapy broad term that may cover many things related to adaptations! And Task Performance and underdeveloped parts of the Penn Shoulder Score to Portuguese Language: PSS-Brazil and effective!, critics have implied that they are relieving cultural sensitivity is defined by independent! Find copious evidence of cultural adaptation model for understanding cultural sensitivity as it pertains to substance use treatment a. For further research with clear testing of cultural adaptations are presented in detail, to inform practice prevention.

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